임정락 Jungrak Lim , 리재웅 Zaewoong Rhee
29(4) 1-11, 2023
임정락 Jungrak Lim , 리재웅 Zaewoong Rhee
DOI: Vol.29(No.4) 1-11, 2023
In this study, we present the necessary measurements of establishment and expansion in social welfare elements, understand the social welfare approach and the reality of social welfare services to solve the physical accessibility problem of the rural center revitalization in the recent trend of various attempts. The measurements were categorized according to the nature and form of the projects through content analysis method by using a master plans and casebooks of the rural center revitalization leading districts. The results show that the social welfare project of the rural center revitalization leading districts were categorized them into three sections of job creation vitalization, lifelong education, hobby and leisure supports, visiting services, it was classified into 11 sub-types. We arrive at a conclusion through analysis results, establishment of cooperative system between related organizations, active gathering of opinions from residents, training of local workforce, convergence with existing social welfare systems and projects, building private governance, for social welfare project operate stably in the rural center revitalization.
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조영재 Cho Young-jae , 윤정미 Yun Jeong-mi , 한승석 Han Seung-seok , 조승현 Jo Seoung-hyun
29(4) 13-26, 2023
조영재 Cho Young-jae , 윤정미 Yun Jeong-mi , 한승석 Han Seung-seok , 조승현 Jo Seoung-hyun
DOI: Vol.29(No.4) 13-26, 2023
Recently, South Korea has prepared laws and systems to systematically manage rural spaces in response to the era of population decline and is making various efforts to promote related policies. However, various basic studies that can support this are still insufficient. In particular, in this study, the functions and roles of each settlement class were established along with the classification of the sedentary classes in rural areas, and the classification system for rural living services was established, and the hierarchy by functional facilities and the minimum standards for vulnerable areas (accessibility) were established. Specifically, in this study, the settlement class was divided into 4 classes of “central area - midpoint area - small point area - hinterland”, and each function and role was presented, and the rural living service classification system was finally reestablished as 10 sectors and 31 functional facilities. In addition, the hierarchy and accessibility standards of rural living service functional facilities was set within 5 to 15 minutes for ‘lower and basic services’, within 10 to 20 minutes for ‘medium and basic services’, within 15 to 30 minutes for ‘intermediate and complex services’, within 20 to 60 minutes for ‘high car/complex service’ and within 10 minutes for ‘urgent service’.
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이슬기 Lee Seulgi , 최경숙 Choi Kyung-sook
29(4) 27-34, 2023
이슬기 Lee Seulgi , 최경숙 Choi Kyung-sook
DOI: Vol.29(No.4) 27-34, 2023
Recently, worldwide to respond to climate change and secure sustainability. Korea aimed to increase water use efficiency by implementing integrated management according to the water management unification policy. Therefore, the necessity of establishing and operating governance is expanding to ensure the sustainability of agricultural water. In this study aims to evaluate the importance of agricultural water governance components and provide essential data for the participation of stakeholders in the efficient use of agricultural water in Korea. For this study, a total of 19 respondents to the ANP survey for this study were composed of experts in agricultural water and governance in Korea. As a result, the ranking for the main components was in the order of law, policy, and systems(0.222), core subjects(0.191), information sharing and communication(0.180), budget support(0.178), mutual learning(0.124), and external experts(0.105). The most important components for the operation of agricultural water governance are laws, policies, and systems. Since Korea’s agricultural water management is a public management system, national standards are considered the first priority. This study, which is the purpose of the agricultural water governance model, evaluated the importance of the constituent components for participating in demand management with a sense of responsibility. Moreover, if agricultural water governance is expanded nationwide by reflecting agricultural and water resource policies in the future, it is believed that positive effects can be achieved in increasing utilization efficiency and securing sustainability through agricultural water saving.
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신예은 Shin Ye-eun , 신은서 Shin Eun-seo , 김상범 Kim Sang-bum , 최진아 Choi Jin-ah , 김명현 Kim Myunghyun , 한석준 Han Seokjun , 안경진 An Kyungjin
29(4) 35-53, 2023
신예은 Shin Ye-eun , 신은서 Shin Eun-seo , 김상범 Kim Sang-bum , 최진아 Choi Jin-ah , 김명현 Kim Myunghyun , 한석준 Han Seokjun , 안경진 An Kyungjin
DOI: Vol.29(No.4) 35-53, 2023
This study attempts to identify the flow of key topics and issues of research trends related to environment-friendly agriculture conducted around the 2000s in South Korea and compare them with the environment-friendly agriculture promotion plan to seek the level of consistency and the direction of future development of environment-friendly agriculture. For the analysis of environment-friendly agriculture research trends and policy consistency, ‘topic modeling’, which is suitable for subject classification of large amounts of unstructured data, and ‘text network analysis’, which visualizes the relationship between keywords as a network and interprets its characteristics, were utilized. Overall, active discussions were held on ‘technical discussions for the production and cultivation of environment-friendly agricultural products’ and ‘food safety & consumer awareness’, and keywords such as production, cultivation, consumption, and safety were consistently linked to other keywords regardless of time. In addition, it was found that the issue of environment-friendly agriculture was partially consistent with the policy direction of the period. Considering the fact that the ongoing ‘5th Environment-Friendly Agriculture Promotion Phase’ emphasizes the strengthening of rural environment management and aims to ensure the continuous quantitative and qualitative development of environment-friendly agriculture, active discussions and research on its environmental contributions and management methods are needed.
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장민원 Jang Min-won , 김현준 Kim Hyeonjoon , 최윤희 Choi Yoonhee , 김학관 Kim Hakkwan
29(4) 55-67, 2023
장민원 Jang Min-won , 김현준 Kim Hyeonjoon , 최윤희 Choi Yoonhee , 김학관 Kim Hakkwan
DOI: Vol.29(No.4) 55-67, 2023
This study investigated the correlation between impervious surface area rate(ISAR) and various urbanization indicators at the si-gun administrative level. For the years 2017 and 2021, we built correlation matrices to examine the relationships between ISAR and eight urbanization indicators, including total population, working-age population, residential power consumption, non-agricultural power consumption, paved road length, permitted development area, numbers of registered vehicles, and cadastral ‘Dae’ parcel area. Additionally, K-means clustering was employed to classify the 229 si-guns based on the ISAR change patterns. The analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between ISAR and urbanization indicators for both years studied. However, the interannual comparison showed a noticeably weaker correlation between changes in ISAR and urbanization indicators from 2017 to 2021. The K-means analysis also showed that si-guns with higher ISAR values, typically urban areas, demonstrated a weaker correlation, while the cluster consisting mostly of rural areas with lower ISAR displayed stronger correlations. These results suggested that ISAR should be a significant factor for consideration in sustainable rural planning and development strategies.
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김용균 Kim Yong-gyun , 김상범 Kim Sang-bum , 김소라 Kim So-ra
29(4) 69-79, 2023
김용균 Kim Yong-gyun , 김상범 Kim Sang-bum , 김소라 Kim So-ra
DOI: Vol.29(No.4) 69-79, 2023
This study investigated changes in the spatial structure of rural villages in Sayang Village, where accessibility restrictions to island areas were improved, and analyzed the spatial composition of houses according to changes in the living environment. First, despite the island's vulnerable transportation requirements being resolved by the completion of the land and bridge in 2018, the local economy continues to stagnate due to a vicious cycle of local living services and job losses. Second, when a survey of residents' changed living services was conducted through the continuation of the specification map, the scope of living areas was expanded by analyzing the frequency and place of visit of fresh food purchases, use of convenience facilities, and medical visits. Third, it is judged that the naturally formed village is composed of small roads to the inside of the village due to the disorganized street system and the form of walking instead of vehicles. Finally, as a result of analyzing the residential space of houses in fishing villages, the aging rate of houses over 30 years old was 62 (91.2%), and the average area of the first house space built was 65.2㎡ to 14.1㎡, an increase of 17.8% of the total area.
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김가은 Kim Gaeun , 정유경 Jeong Yookyung , 임영훈 Lim Yeonghun
29(4) 81-92, 2023
김가은 Kim Gaeun , 정유경 Jeong Yookyung , 임영훈 Lim Yeonghun
DOI: Vol.29(No.4) 81-92, 2023
The purpose of this study is to identify rural research topics, differences in research topics over time, and key mediators through the analysis of academic research trends using topic modeling. This study analyzed a total of 1,183 articles published in the Journal of Rural Planning and Rural Society over a 23-year period (2000-2022). We categorized rural research topics into 30, examined the proportion of research in each topic, and identified major changes in research topics over time. We also identified key words that mediate between research topics. The study found that, first, rural research trends can be categorized into five types (resources and utilization, area/space, people, ecosystem/environment, and tourism), with area/space being the most studied. Subtopics include rural amenities, rural disappearance/village miniaturization, and rural landscape management. Second, the research topics for each period were different. In the first period(2003-2007), the main research topics were rural amenities and Agricultural production- based climate vulnerability assessment. In the second period(2008-2012), the main research topics were Rural extinction and village depopulation, and rural landscape management, and in the third period(2013-2017), the main research topics were rural sixth industrialization and rural ecotourism. In the fourth period(2018-2022), rural development planning and rural life services(life SOC) were the main research topics. The significance of this study is that it extends the existing method of analyzing research trends and provides basic data to enhance comprehensive insights and understanding of rural research.
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김은혜 Kim Eun-hye , 김정은 Kim Jeong-eun , 류진석 Ryu Jin-seok
29(4) 93-103, 2023
김은혜 Kim Eun-hye , 김정은 Kim Jeong-eun , 류진석 Ryu Jin-seok
DOI: Vol.29(No.4) 93-103, 2023
The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences and future challenges in providing of social service based on agro-healing. The study conducted was a general qualitative research which involved the collection and analysis of experiences shared by four representatives of participating in Gyeonggi-do community service investment pilot project. The data were gathered through individual in-depth interviews, and the findings were thoroughly analyzed to draw meaningful insights. The study revealed three main topics of discussion: “knowing the necessity of entering social services,” “thresholds to be crossed to enter social services,” and “future tasks”. Based on the these results, implications for the development of community social services related to agro-healing were suggested, and the limitations were also discussed.
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최영완 Young-wan Choi , 엄민호 Minho Eom , 김영주 Young-joo Kim
29(4) 105-116, 2023
최영완 Young-wan Choi , 엄민호 Minho Eom , 김영주 Young-joo Kim
DOI: Vol.29(No.4) 105-116, 2023
In this study, evaluation indicators for quantitative and qualitative indicators were presented by resetting the evaluation indicators for the selection of the living conditions renovation project for vulnerable residential areas by reflecting the results of expert importance. The appropriateness of the project selection evaluation index was reviewed by comparing the results of the expert AHP importance survey to make the project sustainable and to discover vulnerable villages. Evaluation items were constructed based on the guidelines for selecting the target site, and AHP importance evaluation was performed using this evaluation item as a proxy variable. Based on the data collected from 152 villages in Gimhae-si for case studies, the evaluation results were derived by applying the existing guideline evaluation indicators and evaluation indicators reflecting the importance proposed in this study. As a result of the study, Overall, there was a positive correlation between the results of the existing guideline evaluation and the results of the AHP importance survey, but in detail, there is a difference in the results evaluated by the two evaluation methods. In the future, if the scope of participating experts is expanded to supplement the importance evaluation, and the evaluation grade is set by analyzing quantitative data from Gyeongsangnam-do or rural areas nationwide, local governments and others will use this evaluation index as basic data when promoting the project.
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김현준 Kim Hyeonjoon , 최윤희 Choi Yoonhee , 김학관 Kim Hakkwan , 장민원 Jang Min-won
29(4) 117-125, 2023
김현준 Kim Hyeonjoon , 최윤희 Choi Yoonhee , 김학관 Kim Hakkwan , 장민원 Jang Min-won
DOI: Vol.29(No.4) 117-125, 2023
This study aimed to analyze the recent status and changes in impervious surface areas and their ratios across regions in Gyeongsangnam-do, providing fundamental data for regional development and impervious surface management. Based on the ‘Guidelines for Calculating Water Cycle Management Indicators for Nonpoint Pollution Source Control(Ministry of Environment)’, we processed the land characteristics survey map(shapefile) from 2018 and 2022 to analyze impervious surface area and their rates by administrative boundaries. The impervious surface area in Gyeongsangnam-do increased from 75,652 ha in 2018 to 81,055 ha in 2022, with the rate rising by 0.51% from 7.18% to 7.69%. The average of impervious surface area across 545 eupmyeon units expanded by approximately 9 ha, from 139.8 ha in 2018 to 148.8 ha in 2022, with the rate increasing by 0.71%. Concurrently, the whole population declined by 2.8% while the number of households surged by 6.4%, correlating with the growth in impervious areas. Despite population decreases, factors such as population migration, increased household fragmentation, new residential developments, and industrial facility expansions have consistently contributed to the rise in impervious surface area. Notably, even in areas with high impervious surface area rate, significant disparities existed between urbanized areas and predominantly rural regions. Furthermore, about 333 units(61% of the whole eupmyeons), showed negligible changes in their impervious surface area rate, with an increase of less than 0.5%.
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