The purpose of this study is to present a method for applying the 4Cs of New ruralism: Conservation, Cultivation, Community, and Creativity to the establishment of rural spatial planning principles for rural regeneration, while examining the role and effect of local tourism and suggesting utilization methods. In particular, we aimed to examine the relationship and operation of the target of 4Cs, focusing on the concept of conservation. To this end, we conducted a case study through literature review and in-depth interviews using Gochang Hakwon Farm as an case, which became competitive as a destination for local tourism by utilizing local assets that demonstrate the New ruralism. The research data was organized using the data analysis method of grounded theory research, and the process of formation and conservation of local assets, local tourism utilization of local assets, and the relationship between rural regeneration were analyzed based on the concept of New ruralism in the case of the Hakwon farm, and implications that can be helpful for future research on rural spatial planning principles and policy development for rural regeneration were presented. The concept of New ruralism that suggests future rural spatial planning principle based on the intrinsic value of rural areas. Local assets based on New ruralism are local assets that show the characteristics of the local space a rural, and in this study, they refer to the target of conservation that can become a destination for local tourism. Local tourism is a concept that corresponds to mass tourism, and refers to tourism that is environmentally sustainable and helpful to the local community and economy. The representative local assets of the case study site of the Hakwon farm in this study was the agricultural productive landscape created around the hilly area that was well preserved in terms of environment and landscape. The agricultural productive landscape of the Hakwon farm became a tourist destination visited by many people through local tourism, especially festivals, and it was found to have a positive effect on the local economy through local tourism, such as increasing sales of agricultural products and creating jobs related to tourism services. As a result, a series of processes related to local tourism were found to have played a role in strengthening the conservation activities of the Hakwon farm.
Understanding the Preferences of Potential users in Healthcare Plant Production Complex - Application of the Kano Model and Timko’s Customer Satisfaction Coefficient -
장재협 Chang Jae Hyup , 권오만 Kwon O Man , 이정아 Lee Junga , 최윤의 Choi Yun Eui
Our study aims to identify the attributes that plan production and distribution centers need to develop to offer a more diverse experiential value, considering the increasing preference and demand for plant cultivation activities in contemporary society. Specifically, we seek to provide meaningful and practical implications by identifying essential components from the perspective of potential users. Through an online survey, we distributed 1,219 questionnaires, and analyzed 1,000 valid responses, to evaluate the necessary components of a healthcare plant production complex. Utilizing the Kano model and Timko’s customer satisfaction coefficient, we identified components that significantly influence potential user satisfaction. Our findings indicate that the creation of a complex facility combining practical accessibility factors, such as ‘convenience in using parking facilities’ with diverse experiential elements, such as ‘plant cultivation experience’, can positively impact visitation demand and user satisfaction. In light of the growing interest in plant cultivation, our study underscores the importance of designing complex facilities that integrate diverse experiential elements to promote the sustainable growth of the plant industry. Furthermore, this research provides critical evidence for understanding the value that the plant industry should deliver by enhancing visitation satisfaction among potential users. Additional practical implications and future research directions are also discussed.
This study presents a methodology for projecting the population in rural areas using grid units to support more effective government policies in response to regional extinction. Grid data was extracted, and a rural migration model was developed, which was then incorporated into the Cohort Component Method (CCM) to project populations by gender and age group. Additionally, scenario analysis was conducted by introducing shocks to population migration factors, such as wages and jobs, to account for future uncertainty. In the case of Osu-myeon, Imsil-gun, the population is projected to decline from 3,274 in 2000 to 1,222 in 2040, representing an average annual decrease of 2.4%. The youth population is expected to show the steepest decline (-6.2%), while the working-age population is projected to decrease by 3.3%, and the elderly population is expected to increase by 0.9% annually. Furthermore, a scenario analysis based on the establishment of an industrial complex indicated that an increase in average wages and job opportunities in Osu-myeon accelerated the rural migration rate, affecting population distribution toward nearby cities or town areas. A limitation of this study is that it does not fully incorporate sociological factors affecting rural areas, requiring further research to address this issue.
Priority Evaluation for Target Area Selection and Impact Assessment Methods of Facilities Management for Rural Space Improvement Projects - Focusing on Yangyang-gun of Gangwon-do -
오윤경 Oh Yun-gyeong , 조은정 Cho Eun-jung , 김수진 Kim Su-jin , 배승종 Bae Seung-jong
This study proposes a method for systematically assessing the demand for rural space improvement projects based on the population concentration index of each region. By establishing scenarios based on the proximity of residential areas to facilities requiring maintenance, we evaluate the impact of these projects. Our findings reveal that Yangyang-eup in Yangyang, among the surveyed areas in Gangwon Province (KRC, 2022), has the highest population concentration index. A spatial analysis was performed in Uam-ri, Sonyang-myeon, Yangyang County, considering the distribution of residential areas and facilities requiring maintenance (barns). Quantitative indices (landscape indices) using Fragstats were selected to assess the clustering of residential areas (AI), the separation distance from facilities requiring maintenance (ENN, CONTAG), and urban sprawl (SHDI). Furthermore, we propose a method to establish foundational data for evaluating residential comfort and the impact of facilities requiring maintenance, which can be utilized in future rural space improvement plans.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the greenhouse gas emission characteristics during the irrigation period of the Baegok Reservoir irrigation canals, both concrete and soil, by measuring emissions from May to September. To analyze the greenhouse gases in the irrigation canals, CH₄ and CO₂ were measured using a closed floating chamber. Greenhouse gas emissions were measured once or twice a month to determine representative emission times throughout the day and to calculate emissions by period. The relationship between the irrigation water’s Total Organic Carbon (TOC) and air temperature was also analyzed. Based on the measurement results from 8 AM to 4 PM, the representative emission time for the concrete canal (ICC) was calculated as 8 AM, while the soil canal (ICS) showed similar results to the average at 10 AM. The CO₂ equivalent of the ICC during the irrigation period was 0.68 kg/ha/day, which was lower than the 1.03 kg/ha/day of the ICS. When comparing TOC and air temperature with CH₄ flux for each irrigation canal, it was found that ICS was more significantly influenced by TOC and air temperature.
This study investigates the application of universal design in rural community facilities and proposes improvement strategies. Rural community facilities are essential for social interaction and welfare services, particularly for aging populations. However, the current level of universal design implementation remains inadequate. Key accessibility issues include insufficient ramps that fail to meet slope and width standards, lack of threshold removal, and absence of continuous safety handrails. In living spaces, floor-seating arrangements hinder accessibility for older adults, despite adequate considerations for natural lighting and insulation. Sanitary spaces also present challenges, with many restrooms lacking adequate space, proper accessibility features, and essential safety handrails. The implementation of universal design in rural community facilities faces structural, regulatory, and financial limitations. Existing buildings often pose modification challenges, requiring universal design principles to be integrated into new constructions and renovations. Policy and legal gaps further hinder widespread adoption, as current regulations do not adequately mandate accessibility improvements for small rural facilities. Additionally, limited public awareness often results in universal design being perceived as a measure exclusively for disabled individuals rather than an inclusive approach for all users. Financial constraints further restrict its implementation, necessitating increased governmental and private sector investment. This study highlights the necessity of universal design in rural community facilities to enhance accessibility, social inclusion, and community engagement. Future research should explore a broader range of rural areas and assess the impact of universal design on user satisfaction. Strengthening policy frameworks and expanding financial support are crucial steps toward fostering sustainable and inclusive rural development.
Loconomy food, a recent trend in the food industry, combines “local” and “economy,” aiming to maximize regional value and develop the local or agricultural economy by leveraging regional specialties and unique cultural assets. This study investigates the potential of loconomy food to revitalize the Hometown Love Donation System using consumer survey data. Employing a recursive bivariate probit model to address potential endogeneity, the study examines the impact of loconomy food purchases on participation in the Hometown Love Donation System, accounting for the interrelationship between these two activities. Results indicate a positive correlation: consumers who purchase loconomy food demonstrate a positive attitude towards donating through the Hometown Love Donation System. Currently, participants in the system are primarily incentivized with agricultural, livestock, and fishery products from their local governments. Expanding the selection of return gifts to include loconomy food offerings could provide more appealing options for potential donors. Furthermore, linking loconomy food purchases with the Hometown Love Donation System could encourage donation activity among loconomy food consumers, fostering an awareness of their contribution to the economic development of their hometown and other regions across Korea. Finally, channeling a portion of loconomy food sales towards the Hometown Love Donation System could further augment donation volumes.
